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The X-ray emission lines in GRB afterglows: the evidence for the two-component jet model

机译:GRB中的X射线发射线余辉:两分量射流模型的证据

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摘要

Recently, X-ray emission lines have been observed in X-ray afterglows of several $\gamma$-ray bursts. It is a major breakthrough for understanding the nature of the progenitors. It is proposed that the X-ray emission lines can be well explained by the Geometry-Dominated models, but in these models the illuminating angle is much larger than that of the collimated jet of the $\gamma$-ray bursts(GRBs). For GRB 011211, we obtain the illuminating angle is about $\theta\sim45^{\circ}$, while the angle of GRB jet is only $3.6^{\circ}$, so we propose that the outflow of the GRBs with emission lines should have two distinct components. The wide component illuminates the reprocessing material, and produces the emission lines, while the narrow one produces the $\gamma$-ray bursts. The observations show that the energy for producing the emission lines is higher than that of the GRBs. In this case, when the wide component dominates the afterglows, a bump will appear in the GRBs afterglows. For GRB 011211, the emergence time of the bump is less than 0.05 days after the GRB, it is obviously too early for the observation to catch it. With the presence of the X-ray emission lines there should also be a bright emission component between the UV and the soft X-rays. These features can be tested by the $Swift$ satellite in the near future.
机译:最近,在几次γ射线暴发的X射线余辉中观察到X射线发射线。这是了解祖细胞性质的重大突破。提出可以用“几何支配”模型很好地解释X射线发射线,但是在这些模型中,照明角度远大于γ射线突发(GRB)的准直射束的照明角度。对于GRB 011211,我们获得的照明角度约为$ \ theta \ sim45 ^ {\ circ} $,而GRB射流的角度仅为$ 3.6 ^ {\ circ} $,因此我们建议GRB随排放而流出线应具有两个不同的组成部分。宽的组件照亮后处理材料,并产生发射线,而窄的组件产生γ射线爆发。观测结果表明,产生辐射线的能量高于GRB。在这种情况下,当宽分量主导余辉时,GRB余辉中将出现凸起。对于GRB 011211,隆起的出现时间少于GRB之后的0.05天,显然要赶上观测还为时过早。在存在X射线发射线的情况下,UV和软X射线之间也应该存在明亮的发射分量。这些功能可以在不久的将来由$ Swift $卫星进行测试。

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  • 作者

    Gao, W H; Wei, D M;

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  • 年度 2005
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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